AFP( Alpha Feto protein )

What is Alpha Feto Protein (AFP)?

Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) is a crucial protein primarily produced by the liver and yolk sac of a developing fetus. It plays a significant role in fetal development and is often used as a marker in prenatal screening tests.

Importance of AFP in Prenatal Screening

AFP levels are measured during pregnancy to assess the risk of certain birth defects, such as neural tube defects and chromosomal abnormalities. Abnormal levels of AFP can indicate potential issues, prompting further diagnostic tests.

AFP in Cancer Detection

Apart from prenatal screening, AFP is also used as a tumor marker in adults. Elevated levels of AFP in the blood can be an indicator of liver cancer or other malignancies, aiding in early detection and treatment.