HIV-1&2 RNA Quantitative

Introduction to HIV-1

HIV-1, the most common and pathogenic strain of the human immunodeficiency virus, is a critical focus of global health initiatives. It is responsible for the majority of HIV infections worldwide and has significant impacts on the immune system.

How HIV-1 Affects the Body

HIV-1 specifically targets CD4 cells, crucial components of the immune system. By destroying these cells, the virus weakens the body’s defense mechanisms, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.

Treatment and Management

Treatment for HIV-1 involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps manage the virus and maintain immune function. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are essential for improving the quality of life and reducing the transmission of HIV-1.